Fishing Newfoundland and Labrador
Province Guide
Fishing Newfoundland & Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador is one of Canada's last true wilderness fishing destinations. Wild brook trout, lake trout, Atlantic salmon, and Arctic char in rivers and lakes that see very little pressure — if you're willing to go remote, the fishing is exceptional. Part of our Atlantic Canada Fishing Guide and Canada Fishing Hub.
Key Species to Target
NL has some of the best wild brook trout fishing in the world. Remote ponds and rivers hold large, colourful fish that rarely see a lure. Casting spoons and spinners are highly effective.
Best Lures for Trout →Found in deep, cold lakes throughout the province. Most accessible in spring and fall when they move into shallower water. Large spoons and swimbaits work well.
NL has some of the most productive Atlantic salmon rivers in Canada. Most rivers are fly-fishing only. A DFO salmon licence is required in addition to a provincial licence.
Found in Labrador and northern NL. A bucket-list species for many anglers. Remote fly-in access is typically required. Bright spoons and jigs produce well.
Present in Labrador and some western NL waters. Large and aggressive — hit big spoons and swimbaits hard. Often caught incidentally while targeting other species.
Where to Fish in Newfoundland & Labrador
The most accessible region for visiting anglers. Brook trout ponds and streams within driving distance of St. John's. Several rivers hold Atlantic salmon runs.
One of NL's most famous Atlantic salmon rivers. Guided canoe trips are the traditional way to fish it. Brook trout are also abundant throughout the system.
Excellent brook trout and lake trout fishing in the Terra Nova National Park area and surrounding Crown land. Many ponds are accessible by ATV or short hike.
Remote and spectacular. Arctic char, brook trout, lake trout, and pike in rivers and lakes that see minimal pressure. Fly-in access is common for the best water.
The Humber River is a top salmon river. Numerous brook trout ponds in the Long Range Mountains. Accessible by road with good Crown land access.
Recommended Gear
Built for Canadian Wilderness Fishing
Shop NL Fishing Tackle
StickyLures casting spoons are sized for wild brook trout, lake trout, and char — durable, effective, and ready to fish straight out of the package.
Browse StickyLures Tackle →Related Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish can I catch in Newfoundland and Labrador?
NL offers wild brook trout, lake trout, Atlantic salmon, Arctic char (Labrador), and northern pike. It is one of the best destinations in Canada for wild, remote freshwater fishing.
Do I need a fishing licence in Newfoundland and Labrador?
Yes. A valid NL fishing licence is required. Atlantic salmon requires an additional DFO licence. Licences are available online through the NL government website and most sporting goods stores.
When is the best time to fish in Newfoundland?
Brook trout season typically opens in mid-April and runs through September. Atlantic salmon runs peak June through August depending on the river. Lake trout are most accessible in spring and fall. See our Spring Fishing guide for early season tactics.
Do I need a boat to fish in Newfoundland?
Not always. Many brook trout ponds and rivers on the Avalon Peninsula and in central NL are accessible by road, ATV trail, or short hike. For the best remote fishing in Labrador, fly-in access is typically required.
What is the best lure for brook trout in Newfoundland?
A small casting spoon in silver, gold, or orange is the most reliable lure for NL brook trout. Sizes from 1/8 to 1/2 oz cover most situations. See our trout lure guide for full details.